Organizational Theory & Research Essay Example for Free

Organizational Theory Research Essay Organization is a â€Å"concept used in a variety of ways such as (1) a system or pattern of any set of relationships in any kind of undertaking; (2) an enterprise itself; (3) cooperation of two or more persons; (4) all behavior of all participants in a group; and (5) the intentional structure of roles in a formally organized enterprise† (Koontz, et. al. , 1980, p. G-11). Organization development is a â€Å"systematic, integrated, and planned approach to improve the effectiveness of people and groups in a enterprise through the use of techniques for problem discovery and various intervention techniques for solving these problems† (Koontz, et. l. , 1980, p. G-11). One of the key aspects of managing is â€Å"organizing† and it is a skill required of any manager if he or she is to be effective and successful in attaining organizational objectives and effecting change (see Koontz, et. al, 1980, p. 330). Management literature has acknowledged that people tend to cooperate with one another in the face of a crisis because man has learned that it is better to cooperate than to compete with one another. In cooperative activities, goals or objectives are achieved much easier than when individual persons act separately in attempting to achieve a group goal or objective. Organizing involves identifying the right people to involve in the design, development, and implementation of the process of problem identification and problem solving. One requirement of effective organizing is knowledge of the fundamental nature of group dynamics. When two or more people are formed to work on a particular task, they usually undergo certain stages of group development. These are forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. During the â€Å"forming† stage, group members tend to be cautious and almost become aware of each word that each says to others; in the â€Å"storming† stage, members become impatient of formalities and tend to express themselves and demonstrate antagonism and sarcasm; in the â€Å"norming† stage, members learn to tolerate frustrations and become more acceptable of other members of the group; in the â€Å"performing† stage, team members has put aside their differences and concentrate on the objectives of the group, thereby performing to the fullest and achieving their preset goals and objectives; in the â€Å"adjourning† stage, group members have achieved their objectives and disbands themselves and return to their home organizations or department.

Plagiarism: The Illegal Recycling of Information Essay -- Plagiarizing

Plagiarism: The Illegal Recycling of Information Plagiarism is defined as using others people’s ideas, writings, and quotes without giving credit to the author by citing the material in the paper. Plagiarism can come from copying many things including charts, graphs, text, and music. Even paraphrasing an author’s work without citing it can be considered plagiarism. Plagiarism certainly has been around long before the first research project was assigned. One of the most famous scientists Gregor Mendel had his work plagiarized by another scientist Hugo de Vries in the 19th century.[1] Mendel had come up with breakthroughs in genetics, but no one realized what he had accomplished. Later in the early 1900’s, de Vries published a paper with very similar to Medel’s work. It was not realized until a third scientist Carl Correns was doing some similar experiments and read the works of both Mendel and de Vries. In his paper, he gave credit to Mendel and discredited de Vries’ work.[2] The problem of plagiarism has increased drastically over the years with all of the new electronic sources. Now, all that the student has to do is to copy an article, highlight it and paste it into a word processing program. It was not much harder for a student to plagiarize before the Internet. A lazy student could easily copy an entire section out of a book word for word and conveniently â€Å"forget† to cite the reference from which it came. It would take the professor forever to find this source especially if it was not well known. With just some quick manipulating of words, professors can be tricked into believing that they are looking at a new original work. There are several reasons why students... ... forced to stop selling term papers over the Internet. As long as professors stand strong in their fight against this illegal recycling of information, plagiarism will be cut down. [1]More, Randy. Rediscovery of Mendel’s Work. Bioscene, 27. 16-20. [2]More, Randy. Rediscovery of Mendel’s Work. Bioscene, 27. 16-20. [3]http://www.virtualsalt.com/antiplag.htm [4]http://www.virtualsalt.com/antiplag.htm [5]http://www.virtualsalt.com/antiplag.htm [6]http://www.virtualsalt.com/antiplag.htm [7]http://www.virtualsalt.com/antiplag.htm [8]http://www.virtualsalt.com/antiplag.htm [9]http://rbs2.com/plag.html [10]http://rbs2.com/plag.html [11]http://www.virtualsalt.com/antiplag.htm [12]http://www.virtualsalt.com/antiplag.htm [13]http://www.virtualsalt.com/antiplag.htm [14]www.wordcheck.com, www.plagiarism.org [15]www.plagiarism.

About Negativity Essay

And you stare at it happen, as it happens right in front of you, and say no. Just, no. It can’t work out like this. It’s not supposed to end like this. In what kind of fucked up story does the bad guy win? In what kind of story does the victim end up in disbelief that she never got the justice she deserved. That’s when you realize you’re the villain. But no, the other person’s not innocent either, they’re the villain too. They’re worse than you, but you’re still the villain, because you let it get this way. Everything’s your fault. And you hate everyone. And you hate yourself. And you hate everything. And your so filled with hate that you just want to end it all. And then you realize that if you do that, you’ll be hated even more, and that realization makes you hate them more, and there’s just so much fucking hate and no way to end it. And that hate turns into sorrow and confusion and pointlessness, and it’s endless really. And it’s as blunt as I just put it because there’s no other way to express yourself lyrically when you’re that upset. And in all the hate you feel homicidal, suicidal, maniac, and repulsive. And there’s no way out. See more: Examples of satire in adventures of huckfinn essay And there’s no one to help you, because you’re too embarrassed to share these repulsive feelings with anyone but yourself. And you’re your only companion, but it doesn’t matter because you’re used to it being that way. And you’re shaking, shivering, bawling in your loneliness, not feeling sorry for yourself like your accused of but hating yourself. No. It can’t be like this, the villain doesn’t feel this way. But the victim doesn’t hate this way. And you find the devil’s in your thoughts, and you’re nothing but a victim of yourself. And the cycle of hatred†¦ it starts again.

Wal Mart Is The Top Of Its Prime - 930 Words

It’s no lie that Wal-Mart is that the top of its prime. Its enormous and rapid expansion has changed towns and cities alike. Wal-Mart is the largest retailer store in America, with more than 11,528 store operating worldwide (Wal-Mart 2016 Our Locations). Running since 1962, Wal-Mart had become the major retail store by 2001 â€Å"with $191 billion in sales† (Carroll and Buchholz 772), with high discount prices and operating four different divisions including Sam’s Clubs warehouse. Many see Wal-Mart as a good and honest company however to others this is not the case. In 1962 when Sam Walton open his first Wal-Mart, he when to target small towns in rural areas of no more than ten thousand people (Carroll and Buchholz 772). What he set off to accomplish was to provide outstanding customer service with a fast friendly service with low priced, high quality merchandise. To give the people convenience and efficiency to his stakeholders, the consumers. People that go sh opping at Wal-Mart in store or www.walmart.com have the financial stake in Wal-Mart. Consumers, which would be Wal-Mart’s external stakeholders, are what makes profits for Wal-Mart and the amount of profit it makes depends on how much or how little people will spend in Wal-Mart’s stores and via the online Walmart store. When we talk about small rural areas the consumers rely on Wal-Mart to provide them with the basic necessities and in return Wal-Mart depends on those consumers. If Wal-Mart were to change location orShow MoreRelatedWal Mart s Ecommerce Innovator1062 Words   |  5 PagesBurt Flickinger From: Mali Zhao Date: 10/21/2015 Re: Wal-Mart’s ecommerce innovator: @WalmartLabs Summary Wal-Mart creates their data center called @Walmarts. They generate data from their customers and operating Wal-Mart’s mobile app, which is their strategy of ecommerce innovation. The local grocery pickup location is Wal-Mart’s strategy on online retailing. They maintain their everyday lowest price to shoppers by using the Wal-Mart mobile app service of Barcode Scanning. The mobile app willRead MoreWal Mart s Marketing Strategy1535 Words   |  7 PagesOverview Wal-Mart is the largest retailer in the world. Wal-Mart’s products and services come with the highest standards, yet the lowest prices. Through innovative thinking and leadership through service, Wal-Mart has shaped itself to what is today and promises to be tomorrow. Wal-Mart promises to provide a better life for their customers, associates, suppliers, and families through lower prices than their competitors. Additionally, Wal-Mart has 23 million associates with 260 million customersRead MoreWal Mart And The Largest Retail Stores Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagesdecades, Wal-Mart has grown to become one of the largest retail stores in the world. They operate internationally and keep growing each passing year. They have developed some unique strategies that they have used allowing the company to grow into a multinational company. Various case studies and researches have sought to explain the success of this company over the years. Ken Mark from The University of Western Ontari o conducted a case study on Wal-Mart and came up with some sound conclusions. Wal-Mart’sRead MoreWal Walmarts Electronic Commerce Platform1223 Words   |  5 PagesWal-Mart seeks to Outperform Amazon’s Electronic Commerce Platform It is no secret that when the holidays are near, big retail companies work extra hard to stock enough products to meet consumer demand. Immediately, two huge retailers come to mind: Wal-Mart and Amazon. The two companies dominate their markets by landslides. Wal-Mart is Forbes 500 number one company, and it has been for the past three years (Forbes, 2015). However, Wal-Mart is feeling some opposition from the electronic commerceRead MoreInternal And External Factors Of Wal Mart1176 Words   |  5 Pages Wal-mart has seen itself become a retail giant over the past decades. They have an enormous amount of control over both consumers and suppliers. Brands literally sacrifice profit margins to have shelf space within their stores. With the addition of grocery brands as well, Wal-mart has positioned itself as a â€Å"one-stop† destination for all consumer’s needs. However, there are various internal and external factors that affect the four functions of Management positively or negatively. OrganizationsRead MorePower and Politics1591 Words   |  7 Pagesorganizations enhancement tool to survive and fulfill goals. Power and Politics, though closely related, share similarities and differences but ultimately work together for the success of an organization. With this discussion of power and politics, Wal-Mart will be the prime example of how power and politics are differential in a globally known organization. Power There are two types of power that influence both individual and organizational behaviors. The first one, known as Position Power is widelyRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Wal Mart1109 Words   |  5 PagesRivalry: Target’s top competitors include Wal-Mart, Costco, Dollar General, Best Buy, and Amazon.com. Target focuses more on providing products that are superior in quality. Wal-Mart focuses on offering products at a lower price. Currently, Target is promising to match the prices of its competitors by proposing to match the lowest price of specific items. â€Å"Expect more, pay less,† is Target’s motto. Some Target stores offer â€Å"Shops at Target† where store space is allocated for boutiques that carryRead MorePrinciples And Practices Of Leadership Project1385 Words   |  6 Pages Principles and Practices of Leadership Project Institution: Patten University I. Leadership Context Wal-Mart Incorporation is a giant discounting retail store that was founded by Sam Walton in Rodgers Bentonville, Arkansas in the year 1962. Sam Walton headed the company as its Chief Executive Officer until 1988 when he retired and his position was assumed by David Glass then followed by Lee Scott, Mike Duke and the current CEO who is Doug McMillon. McMillon has been among one ofRead MoreWalmart Case Study Analysis1850 Words   |  8 PagesFor decades, Wal-Mart has held the title of the American retailer (although it is international) where people can get products for the lowest price possible. As the world’s largest retailer, Wal-Mart has been looked at as a role model for many competitors who desired the profits Wal-Mart has received in past periods. The founder, Sam Walton, began to design his stores in 1962 to the have everyday low pricing (EDLP) method, opposed to the popular at the time hi-lo pricing. Lucky for Walton, throughoutRead MoreBenefits Of A Virtual Techno logy Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesCase Summary: When thinking about the top three points in the Kimberly –Clack case indicates the way customer’s shop in-store opposed to virtually. The case demonstrates that there several adjustments that need to be completed with Virtual Technology. These changes to this form of technology present an integrating end to the traditional method for shopping in the business sector. In implementing these strategies/changes will permit â€Å"quicker feedback, more economical and adequate training along with